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## Power Management Settings: Dell™ Latitude™ CS/CSx Portable Computers User's Guide

| Experimenting With Power Conservation |  | Standby Mode
| Using Key Combinations |  | Suspend-to-Disk Mode
| Closing the Display |  | Power Management Properties for Microsoft Windows 98
| Suspend Mode |  | Power Management Properties for Microsoft Windows NT

### Experimenting With Power Conservation

In general, the lower the value you set for each power conservation feature, the longer the battery's charge lasts. On the other hand, setting high values tends to optimize the computer's performance.

To evaluate the way that different settings affect how long you can operate the computer on battery power versus the relative efficiency of how the software performs, experiment as follows:

- Use the computer with all the options set at their default values.
- Use the computer with all the options disabled or set to Off.
- Use the computer with all the options set to their minimum or maximum values.

### Using Key Combinations

Table 1 identifies the power management key combinations.

| NOTE: To use key combinations on an external keyboard, enable the External Hot Key option in the System Setup program, and press <Scroll Lock> instead of <Fn>.

Table 1. Key Combinations to Activate/Deactivate Features

Feature | Activate/Deactivate
Turn off display | To activate, press <Fn><d>.* To deactivate, move the cursor or press a key on the integrated or external keyboard. (If nothing happens, the computer may be in suspend or standby mode. Press the power button to resume normal operation.)
Turn off hard-disk drive | To activate, press <Fn><h>.* Automatically deactivates when the hard-disk drive is accessed. NOTE: If a modular hard-disk drive is installed in the C/Dock media bay, you cannot turn off the hard-disk drive by pressing <Fn><h>.
Suspend mode | To activate, press <Fn><Esc>. To deactivate, press the power button.
Suspend-to-disk mode | To activate, press <Fn><a>. (On a French keyboard, press <Fn><q>.)* To deactivate, press the power button.

* These key combinations do not function with the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI).

### Closing the Display

One way to conserve power on the computer is to close the display when the computer is not in use. When you close the display and an external monitor is not connected, the computer's display shuts off and the computer enters suspend mode (standby mode in Microsoft® Windows® 98).

| NOTE: If an external monitor is connected when you close the display, the computer does not activate suspend mode. You can still use the external monitor.

To resume work, open the display. (The computer may take several seconds to resume operation.)

### Suspend Mode

If your computer is running the Microsoft Windows 95 or Microsoft Windows NT® operating system, suspend mode stops almost all computer activity, but leaves the computer ready to resume operations immediately in about 20 to 30 seconds. Use suspend mode whenever you leave the computer unattended.

NOTICE: Windows 95 and Windows NT save data to random-access memory (RAM), not to your hard-disk drive, before entering suspend mode. If the computer enters suspend mode while running on battery power, data loss from RAM can occur if the battery discharges completely.

Suspend mode conserves battery power by turning off the microprocessor clock; the display; the hard-disk drive; the CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or LS-120 drive module (if installed); the external monitor connector; the external keyboard (if attached); the parallel port; the serial port; the touch pad; and the diskette drive.

You can enter suspend mode immediately by pressing <Fn><Esc> (or <Scroll Lock><Esc> on an external keyboard if the

External Hot Key option is enabled in the System Setup program).

When you enter suspend mode, the

power indicator is not lit.

Resume from suspend mode by pressing the power button. The computer may take several seconds to return to normal operation.

| NOTES: On resumption from suspend mode, if a password is set, the computer displays the password prompt screen. At the password prompt screen, if you do not enter a password within 2 minutes, the computer returns to suspend mode. Suspend mode is known as standby mode under the Microsoft Windows 98 operating system.

### Standby Mode

If your computer is running the Microsoft Windows 98 operating system, standby mode turns off the display, stops the hard-disk drive, and turns off other internal devices so that the computer uses less battery power. When the computer resumes operation from standby mode, the desktop is restored exactly as it was before entering standby mode.

NOTICE: Windows 98 saves data to random-access memory (RAM), not to your hard-disk drive, before entering standby mode. If the computer enters standby mode while running on battery power, data loss from RAM can occur if the battery discharges completely.

You can enter standby mode by pressing <Fn><Esc>. To resume operation from standby mode, press the power button.

### Suspend-to-Disk Mode

Suspend-to-disk (S2D) mode copies all system data to a reserved area—the S2D partition—on the hard-disk drive and then turns off all power to the computer. When you resume normal operation, the same programs will be running and the same files will be open that were loaded before you activated this mode.

Place the computer in S2D mode if you intend to store the computer for longer than 40 days. S2D mode preserves the configuration information stored in nonvolatile random-access memory (NVRAM). The reserve battery maintains this information, but it may run out of energy after 40 days.

| NOTE: S2D mode helps preserve system data by quickly saving it to the hard-disk drive if you are about to run out of battery power.

If your system is running under Advanced Power Management (APM) mode, and if the

External Hot Key option is enabled in the System Setup program, you can enter S2D mode by pressing <Fn><a> (or <Scroll Lock><a> on an external keyboard). On a French keyboard, press <Fn><q> or <Scroll Lock><q>.*

Resume operation from S2D mode by pressing the power button.

If you connect or remove devices while the computer is in S2D mode, the computer automatically recognizes the newly connected devices when it resumes normal operation.

Some PC Cards may not operate correctly after resuming from S2D mode. If you encounter problems with a card, remove and reinsert the card.

| NOTE: Dell creates an appropriately sized S2D partition before shipping the computer to you. Use the S2D utility to remove the file, to increase the size of the file, or to add the S2D file if you removed it. For more information about altering or creating an S2D file, see the readme.S2D file, which can be found in the Dell Utilities folder on your hard-disk drive or on the S2D diskette that came with your computer.

* These key combinations may not function with future operating systems.

### Power Management Properties for Windows 98

Windows 98 with Advanced Power Management (APM) provides the Power Management Properties window for setting power conservation features.

To access the Power Management Properties window and set the power management features, perform the following steps:

1. Click the Start button, point to Settings, and click Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Power Management Properties icon.
   The Power Management Properties window contains the following tabs:

> - P ower Scheme — allows you to change individual power management settings or select one of three power mode settings (Always On, Home/Office Desk, or Portable/Laptop) that each provide a set of default power management settings.
> - Alarms — allows you to set the Low Battery and Critical Battery alarms to alert you when the computer battery falls below a certain percentage. When you received your computer, the Low Battery and Critical Battery alarm options were not checked. Dell recommends that you do not select these options.
> - Power Meter — allows you to view the percentage of battery life remaining when your computer is operating on battery power. If your computer is operating on AC power, the computer displays a message.
> - Advanced — allows you to display the Power Meter on the Windows 98 taskbar and to display a password prompt when the computer resumes operation from standby mode.

### Power Management Properties for Microsoft Windows NT

Dell provides Softex software compatible with the Power Management Controller, which allows you to suspend and resume your portable computer without affecting your ability to use the docking station or its media bay.

For information about Softex power management software, see the Softex user’s guides at http://www.dell.com/products/notebook/latitude/NT40.htm and see your Dell-Installed Microsoft Windows NT Workstation Setup Guide.

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